Over the past 31 years, there have been 230 property sales recorded in the SE8 5BN postcode area. The highest sale price reached £2,535,315, while the most recent sale was for a semi-detached flat sold in December 2024 for £260,000.

The estimated average property value in SE8 5BN currently stands at £313,533, which is approximately 61.3% lower than the city average - making it a relatively affordable option for buyers.

In terms of size, the average price per square metre is approximately £8,329.

Property prices in SE8 5BN have risen by 6.3% over the past year , with a total increase of 8.5% over the past five years , and a long-term rise of 28.5% over the past decade .

The most common type of property sold in the area is flat, making up around 100% of transactions , followed by other.

Housing in SE8 5BN is mixed, with 41% of homes being owner-occupied, indicating a diverse residential makeup.

Click on the map to change the analyzed area

Property Sales

Flat 143, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 409 sq ft
Today
£269,410
streetscan.co.uk estimate
6 Nov 1998
£49,500
28 Jul 1995
£42,495
More details

Flat 144, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 316 sq ft
Today
£203,513
streetscan.co.uk estimate
2 Jun 2014
£151,000
24 Aug 2007
£128,000
View +3 more
More details

Flat 145, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£225,144
streetscan.co.uk estimate
10 Sep 1997
£37,750
9 Jun 1995
£34,495
More details

Flat 146, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£263,046
streetscan.co.uk estimate
30 Apr 1999
£51,500
13 Mar 1995
£43,995
More details

Flat 147, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 334 sq ft
Today
£250,671
streetscan.co.uk estimate
12 Sep 1996
£37,500
27 Feb 1995
£34,495
More details

Flat 148, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£282,065
streetscan.co.uk estimate
30 Aug 2002
£104,500
16 Jun 1998
£40,000
17 Feb 1995
£36,495

Flat 150, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£200,313
streetscan.co.uk estimate
18 Jan 2011
£108,000
30 Apr 1999
£43,000
More details

Flat 151, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 312 sq ft
Today
£249,000
streetscan.co.uk estimate
30 Nov 2015
£215,000
24 Jul 2002
£106,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 152, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 538 sq ft
Today
£376,955
streetscan.co.uk estimate
13 Aug 1999
£79,100
15 Jun 1995
£55,495
More details

Flat 153, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 700 sq ft
Today
£419,514
streetscan.co.uk estimate
4 Apr 1995
£61,495
More details

Flat 154, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£270,122
streetscan.co.uk estimate
18 Aug 2015
£227,000
7 Aug 2006
£142,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 155, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 484 sq ft
Today
£321,587
streetscan.co.uk estimate
21 Sep 2010
£175,000
20 Feb 2004
£148,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 156, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 463 sq ft
Today
£338,640
streetscan.co.uk estimate
16 Jan 2023
£340,000
20 Feb 1995
£61,495
More details

Flat 157, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£300,875
streetscan.co.uk estimate
21 Sep 2016
£290,000
30 Jul 2001
£93,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 158, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 560 sq ft
Today
£387,299
streetscan.co.uk estimate
26 May 1995
£55,995
More details

Flat 159, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 1341 sq ft
Today
£361,088
streetscan.co.uk estimate
10 Aug 2023
£360,000
21 May 2010
£210,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 160, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£329,150
streetscan.co.uk estimate
14 Jan 2000
£77,000
27 Feb 1995
£43,995

Flat 161, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£294,701
streetscan.co.uk estimate
13 Mar 1995
£43,495

Flat 162, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 355 sq ft
Today
£270,675
streetscan.co.uk estimate
28 Jan 2005
£128,000
14 Aug 1998
£48,500
View +1 more
More details

Flat 163, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 408 sq ft
Today
£279,089
streetscan.co.uk estimate
27 Jul 2012
£160,000
3 Sep 1999
£65,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 164, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 416 sq ft
Today
£265,807
streetscan.co.uk estimate
19 Dec 2023
£257,000
29 Jul 2011
£142,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 166, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 409 sq ft
Today
£270,957
streetscan.co.uk estimate
8 Jul 2011
£145,000
10 Mar 1995
£44,495
More details

Flat 167, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£305,042
streetscan.co.uk estimate
12 Jul 2002
£109,950
21 May 1997
£45,950
View +1 more
More details

Flat 168, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£304,864
streetscan.co.uk estimate
27 Mar 1995
£44,995

Flat 169, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 312 sq ft
Today
£194,465
streetscan.co.uk estimate
17 Apr 2013
£115,000
16 Jun 2003
£110,000
View +3 more
More details

Flat 170, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 325 sq ft
Today
£231,628
streetscan.co.uk estimate
16 Mar 2020
£220,000
17 Apr 2015
£186,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 171, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£246,351
streetscan.co.uk estimate
28 Aug 1998
£46,500

Flat 172, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 312 sq ft
Today
£230,429
streetscan.co.uk estimate
18 Nov 2013
£152,000
28 Apr 1995
£34,995
More details

Flat 173, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£256,650
streetscan.co.uk estimate
22 Nov 2024
£260,000
8 May 2008
£136,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 174, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 312 sq ft
Today
£251,308
streetscan.co.uk estimate
30 Nov 2021
£245,000
24 Apr 1995
£42,995
More details

Flat 175, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 311 sq ft
Today
£245,542
streetscan.co.uk estimate
11 Aug 2003
£106,500
30 Oct 2000
£65,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 176, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 452 sq ft
Today
£233,630
streetscan.co.uk estimate
4 Jun 2018
£228,000
7 Nov 2014
£195,000
View +4 more
More details

Flat 177, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 431 sq ft
Today
£300,391
streetscan.co.uk estimate
4 Jul 2014
£226,500
25 Jun 2007
£140,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 178, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 301 sq ft
Today
£216,344
streetscan.co.uk estimate
11 Mar 2022
£212,000
1 Aug 2003
£109,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 179, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£241,548
streetscan.co.uk estimate
8 Mar 2017
£235,000
23 Apr 2004
£117,950
View +1 more
More details

Flat 180, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 431 sq ft
Today
£304,299
streetscan.co.uk estimate
1 Jun 1995
£43,995
More details

Flat 181, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£224,049
streetscan.co.uk estimate
14 May 2021
£220,000
11 Nov 2014
£200,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 182, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Other
🛏️ 2bed
📐 355 sq ft
Today
£2,630,389
streetscan.co.uk estimate
7 Apr 2017
£2,535,315
31 Aug 2007
£139,500
View +3 more
More details

Flat 183, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£238,250
streetscan.co.uk estimate
4 Sep 2015
£205,000
29 Apr 2005
£108,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 184, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 312 sq ft
Today
£254,271
streetscan.co.uk estimate
8 May 2015
£205,000
1 Jul 2005
£111,000
View +3 more
More details

Flat 185, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£253,583
streetscan.co.uk estimate
10 Dec 2001
£83,000
25 May 2000
£58,500
View +1 more
More details

Flat 186, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 334 sq ft
Today
£261,450
streetscan.co.uk estimate
6 Apr 2001
£73,500
31 Aug 1995
£36,995
More details

Flat 187, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£218,901
streetscan.co.uk estimate
30 Apr 2012
£120,000
5 May 2006
£116,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 188, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 301 sq ft
Today
£230,556
streetscan.co.uk estimate
1 Aug 2003
£100,000
17 Aug 1998
£40,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 189, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 323 sq ft
Today
£247,224
streetscan.co.uk estimate
7 Aug 1995
£35,495
More details

Flat 190, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£257,671
streetscan.co.uk estimate
14 Aug 1995
£36,995

Flat 191, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£234,033
streetscan.co.uk estimate
16 Oct 1998
£43,000
7 Aug 1995
£36,995

Flat 192, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 301 sq ft
Today
£223,285
streetscan.co.uk estimate
14 Jan 2015
£178,000
14 Mar 2008
£152,500
View +3 more
More details

Flat 193, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£283,975
streetscan.co.uk estimate
30 Sep 2005
£136,000
30 Jul 1999
£63,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 194, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£272,649
streetscan.co.uk estimate
29 Oct 1999
£59,950
10 Jul 1995
£42,995
More details

Flat 195, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£266,873
streetscan.co.uk estimate
20 Dec 2022
£272,500
28 Aug 2002
£132,500
View +2 more
More details

Flat 196, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£273,645
streetscan.co.uk estimate
19 Oct 2012
£161,000
23 May 2008
£172,000
View +4 more
More details

Flat 197, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£295,964
streetscan.co.uk estimate
23 Mar 2001
£83,500
27 Feb 1998
£45,500
29 Jun 1995
£43,495

Flat 198, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 955 sq ft
Today
£324,279
streetscan.co.uk estimate
21 Nov 2003
£140,000
3 Nov 1999
£66,500
View +1 more
More details

Flat 199, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 452 sq ft
Today
£247,668
streetscan.co.uk estimate
13 Jul 1998
£46,500
29 Jun 1995
£43,995
More details

Flat 200, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£279,642
streetscan.co.uk estimate
18 Aug 2015
£235,000
27 Jul 1999
£58,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 201, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 527 sq ft
Today
£354,469
streetscan.co.uk estimate
29 Sep 2015
£305,000
19 Jun 1995
£54,995
More details

Flat 202, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 657 sq ft
Today
£331,369
streetscan.co.uk estimate
16 Oct 2009
£175,000
14 Apr 2000
£97,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 203, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 484 sq ft
Today
£149,935
streetscan.co.uk estimate
11 Oct 2000
£42,000
16 Jun 1995
£42,495
More details

Flat 204, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 527 sq ft
Today
£345,683
streetscan.co.uk estimate
5 Feb 2016
£320,000
16 Nov 2004
£154,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 205, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 657 sq ft
Today
£415,219
streetscan.co.uk estimate
13 Sep 2002
£158,000
15 Sep 1998
£69,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 206, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 474 sq ft
Today
£273,900
streetscan.co.uk estimate
16 Dec 2005
£132,000
5 Mar 2001
£88,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 207, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 527 sq ft
Today
£332,000
streetscan.co.uk estimate
12 Feb 2004
£149,000
2 Jun 2000
£97,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 208, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£395,523
streetscan.co.uk estimate
19 Jan 2001
£110,000
26 Jun 1995
£61,995

Flat 209, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 474 sq ft
Today
£280,427
streetscan.co.uk estimate
27 Aug 2013
£174,000
14 Feb 2003
£122,500
View +1 more
More details

Flat 210, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 538 sq ft
Today
£343,894
streetscan.co.uk estimate
15 Dec 2021
£332,500
29 Aug 1997
£57,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 211, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 700 sq ft
Today
£417,986
streetscan.co.uk estimate
31 Jan 2003
£175,000
20 Jul 2001
£129,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 212, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 409 sq ft
Today
£273,230
streetscan.co.uk estimate
1 Apr 2022
£265,000
15 Aug 2012
£155,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 213, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 280 sq ft
Today
£255,412
streetscan.co.uk estimate
21 Jan 2000
£59,750
26 May 1995
£33,995
More details

Flat 214, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£241,505
streetscan.co.uk estimate
14 Dec 2007
£145,000
26 Mar 2004
£112,000
19 May 1995
£35,995

Flat 215, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 409 sq ft
Today
£273,676
streetscan.co.uk estimate
16 Jan 2004
£122,000
5 Nov 1998
£45,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 216, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 312 sq ft
Today
£223,493
streetscan.co.uk estimate
23 Jul 1999
£46,000
22 May 1995
£34,995
More details

Flat 217, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 339 sq ft
Today
£233,798
streetscan.co.uk estimate
29 Nov 2004
£111,500
2 Mar 2001
£59,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 218, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 409 sq ft
Today
£310,400
streetscan.co.uk estimate
24 Aug 2007
£177,950
10 Sep 2004
£133,000
View +3 more
More details

Flat 219, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 1bed
📐 312 sq ft
Today
£177,442
streetscan.co.uk estimate
31 Jan 2020
£168,000
11 May 1995
£32,495
More details

Flat 220, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 592 sq ft
Today
£219,215
streetscan.co.uk estimate
27 Aug 1999
£46,000
11 May 1995
£36,995
More details

Flat 221, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 420 sq ft
Today
£273,000
streetscan.co.uk estimate
7 Jun 2006
£136,500
21 Sep 1998
£48,500
View +1 more
More details

Flat 222, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 2bed
📐 482 sq ft
Today
£279,543
streetscan.co.uk estimate
11 May 2017
£270,000
23 Apr 2004
£125,000
View +2 more
More details

Flat 223, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

Today
£323,839
streetscan.co.uk estimate
24 Jul 1995
£46,495

Flat 224, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 603 sq ft
Today
£260,785
streetscan.co.uk estimate
6 Dec 2024
£260,000
31 Oct 2001
£100,000
View +1 more
More details

Flat 225, Inwen Court Grinstead Road, London, Lewisham, Greater London, SE8 5BN

🏠 Flat
🛏️ 3bed
📐 861 sq ft
Today
£236,009
streetscan.co.uk estimate
14 Apr 2000
£59,950
24 Jul 1995
£46,495
More details

Area Insights

Data Sources

Properties at SE8 5BN appear two hundred and thirty times in the Land Registry records, with the latest transaction recorded on 6 Dec 2024. It also has seventy Energy Performance Certificates (EPC) entries, the earliest dating back to 21 Jul 2021. We use this data, to estimate the property's characteristics and current market value.

This website uses public sector information from:

These datasets are licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This website is not affiliated with or endorsed by HM Land Registry or DLUHC.

Disclaimer: StreetScan.co.uk makes all reasonable efforts to ensure the information provided on this website is current and accurate; however, no warranties or representations are made as to its completeness or accuracy. StreetScan.co.uk expressly disclaims any and all liability for any loss, damage, or expense arising directly or indirectly from the use of, or reliance upon, such information.