Market Square is in Chesham and in Buckinghamshire district. HP5 1ER is located in the Chess Valley electoral ward, within the English Parliamentary constituency of Chesham and Amersham. This postcode has been in use since 2018-08-01.
StreetScan combines information about Market Square, Chesham, HP5 1ER and displays a report on the quality of life in this place and its surroundings.
Nearby postcodes are: HP5 1ES, HP5 1HG, HP5 1HT, HP5 1HF, HP5 1HQ, HP5 1LN, HP5 1JA, HP5 1LH, HP5 1BG.
In the UK, the overall gender distribution is approximately 49% male and 51% female. The area surrounding HP5 1ER has a slightly higher male population, with 51.3% of residents being male. Several factors can contribute to this, including areas with industries or sectors that predominantly employ men, proximity to universities or technical schools with a higher enrollment of male students, presence of all-male or predominantly male institutions (military academies, boarding schools).
| 2011 | 2021 | 10y change (pp) | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 49.9% | 48.7% | -1.2% | 51.0% | -2.3% |
| Male | 50.1% | 51.3% | 1.2% | 49.0% | 2.3% |
Across the UK, the average relationship status breakdown is roughly 44% married, 38% single, 9% divorced, 6% widowed, and 2% separated.
In the immediate area around HP5 1ER, a significant portion of the population is single, making up 52.3% of the residents. On average, approximately 38% of individuals who responded to the census in the UK were single. Areas with higher single populations are typically urban centers, university towns, regions with dynamic job markets, rich cultural offerings and entertainment facilities. These regions also tend to have a younger demographic.
| 2011 | 2021 | 10y change (pp) | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single | 42.9% | 52.3% | 9.4% | 37.9% | 14.4% |
| Married: Opposite sex | 35.7% | 22% | -13.7% | 44.2% | -22.2% |
| Separated | 2.4% | 7.3% | 4.9% | 2.2% | 5.1% |
| Divorced | 12.3% | 16.5% | 4.2% | 9.1% | 7.4% |
| Widowed | 6.6% | 1.8% | -4.8% | 6.1% | -4.3% |
Across the UK, the average 48.4% rated their health as Very Good, 33.6% as Good, 12.7% as Fair, 4% as Bad, and 1.2% as Very Bad.
Population age significantly impacts residents' health. Additionally, socioeconomic status plays a crucial role: higher income levels and lower poverty rates are linked to better health outcomes. Affluent areas benefit from higher living standards, access to private healthcare, and healthier lifestyle choices.
| 2011 | 2021 | 10y change (pp) | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very good health | 50.6% | 52.9% | 2.3% | 48.4% | 4.5% |
| Good health | 35.1% | 31.4% | -3.7% | 33.6% | -2.2% |
| Fair health | 11.5% | 15% | 3.5% | 12.7% | 2.3% |
| Bad health | 2% | 0.7% | -1.3% | 4.0% | -3.3% |
| Very bad health | 0.8% | 0% | -0.8% | 1.2% | -1.2% |
During the 2021 census, the educational qualifications of residents across the UK were as follows: 18.2% had no qualifications, 9.6% had 1-4 GCSEs, 13.4% had 5 or more GCSEs and 1-2 A/AS Levels, 16.9% had 2 or more A Levels, 33.8% held a degree (or equivalent), and 5.4% had completed an apprenticeship.
| 2011 | 2021 | 10y change (pp) | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No qualifications | 10.5% | 12.8% | 2.3% | 18.2% | -5.4% |
| 1-4 GCSEs or Equivalent | 13.2% | 15.6% | 2.4% | 9.6% | 6.0% |
| 5 or more GCSEs, an A-Level or 1-2 AS Levels | 14.4% | 8.3% | -6.1% | 13.4% | -5.1% |
| Apprenticeship | 2.1% | 6.4% | 4.3% | 5.3% | 1.1% |
| HNC, HND or 2+ A Levels | 13.2% | 18.3% | 5.1% | 16.9% | 1.4% |
| Degree or Similar | 39.3% | 33% | -6.3% | 33.8% | -0.8% |
| Other | 7.2% | 5.5% | -1.7% | 2.8% | 2.7% |
This area closely mirrors the overall ethnic composition of the UK, with 75% of the population identifying as white, with UK average of 81.4%.
| 2011 | 2021 | 10y change (pp) | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladeshi | 1.3% | 0% | -1.3% | 1.1% | -1.1% |
| Chinese | 0.5% | 0% | -0.5% | 0.7% | -0.7% |
| Indian | 1.3% | 2.6% | 1.3% | 3.1% | -0.5% |
| Pakistani | 2.5% | 7.2% | 4.7% | 2.7% | 4.5% |
| Other Asian | 1.5% | 3.9% | 2.4% | 1.6% | 2.3% |
| Black African | 0.5% | 2% | 1.5% | 2.5% | -0.5% |
| Mixed White and Asian | 3% | 2% | -1.0% | 0.8% | 1.2% |
| Mixed White and Caribbean | 0% | 2% | 2.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% |
| Mixed Other | 0.5% | 1.3% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.5% |
| White | 87.2% | 75% | -12.2% | 81.4% | -6.4% |
| Roma | 0% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
| Other | 1.8% | 3.3% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.7% |
In this area, 65.8% of the population were born in the United Kingdom, which is lower than the UK average of 83.2%.
| 2011 | 2021 | 10y change (pp) | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 85% | 65.8% | -19.2% | 83.2% | -17.4% |
| European Union | 2% | 23% | 21.0% | 6.1% | 16.9% |
| Rest of Europe | 1.3% | 2.6% | 1.3% | 0.8% | 1.8% |
| Africa | 1.8% | 1.3% | -0.5% | 2.7% | -1.4% |
| Middle East and Asia | 6.5% | 7.2% | 0.7% | 5.6% | 1.6% |
| The Americas and the Caribbean | 1.3% | 0% | -1.3% | 1.3% | -1.3% |
| Oceania | 2.3% | 0% | -2.3% | 0.3% | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 2021 | 10y change (pp) | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the UK | 84.2% | 65.4% | -18.8% | 83.2% | -17.8% |
| 10+ Years | 1.5% | 14.4% | 12.9% | 9.8% | 4.6% |
| 5-10 Years | 4.3% | 11.1% | 6.8% | 2.9% | 8.2% |
| 2-5 Years | 4.5% | 5.9% | 1.4% | 2.2% | 3.7% |
| Less than 2 years | 5.5% | 3.3% | -2.2% | 1.9% | 1.4% |
| 2021 | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 60.4% | 76.7% | -16.3% |
| Ireland | 2.6% | 0.6% | 2.0% |
| Italy | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.0% |
| Portugal | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.1% |
| Lithuania | 1.9% | 0.3% | 1.6% |
| Poland | 3.9% | 1.3% | 2.6% |
| Romania | 3.9% | 0.9% | 3.0% |
| Other EU countries | 8.4% | 1.5% | 6.9% |
| Turkey | 1.9% | 0.1% | 1.8% |
| South and Eastern Africa | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.4% |
| Southern Asia | 3.9% | 1.2% | 2.7% |
| South-East Asia | 1.9% | 0.2% | 1.7% |
| No passport held | 9.1% | 13.5% | -4.4% |
| 2021 | UK Average | postcode vs UK (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No religion | 45.1% | 37.2% | 7.9% |
| Christian | 38.6% | 46.2% | -7.6% |
| Buddhist | 3.3% | 0.5% | 2.8% |
| Hindu | 2% | 1.7% | 0.3% |
| Muslim | 9.2% | 6.5% | 2.7% |
| Sikh | 0.7% | 0.9% | -0.2% |
| Not answered | 1.3% | 6.0% | -4.7% |
Over the last 12 months, the overall crime rate around Market Square was 115.2 per 1,000 residents, which is 63.0% higher than the Chess Valley average. The most reported crime type was Public order.
Market Square has the 6th highest crime rate of 23 local areas in Chess Valley and the 210th highest crime rate of 1,637 local areas in Buckinghamshire .
Violent and sexual offences accounted for around 66.7 crimes per 1,000 residents and have been falling year on year. Over the last decade, overall crime has fallen by about -36.3%.

Households in this area have a slightly higher level of wealth to the average household in England and Wales. 68% of analyzed areas in England and Wales have lower average household annual income than this area.
HP5 1ER area has a high unemployment rate. According to Census 2021, 9% residents of this area were unemployed, while the average in the UK was 4.83%. High levels of unemployment lead to more frequent crime and reduce the quality of life in this area.
| Full-Time Employee | 43 |
| Part-Time Employee | 13 |
| Other | 11 |
| Self-Employed | 11 |
| Unemployed | 10 |
| Looking after home or family | 10 |
| Long-Term Sick or disabled | 6 |
| Retired | 5 |
| Full-Time Student (with or without job) | 2 |
| Student (economically inactive) | 0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motor cycles | 44 |
| Education | 27 |
| Information and communication | 22 |
| Human health and social work activities | 21 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 19 |
| Accommodation and food service activities | 15 |
| Other | 15 |
| Construction | 13 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 12 |
| Public administration and defence; compulsory social security | 11 |
| Manufacturing | 11 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 7 |
| Transport and storage | 6 |
| Real estate activities | 4 |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 1 |
| Ofsted Overall Effectiveness | Distance | Establishment Type | Has Nursery Classes | Gender | More Info | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Allen Nursery School Mitchell Walk , HP6 6NW | 4out of 4 | 3,776 yd | Local authority nursery school | Yes | Mixed | More About School |
| Ofsted Overall Effectiveness | Distance | Establishment Type | Has Nursery Classes | Gender | More Info | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Harding Junior School Thomas Harding Junior School, Fullers Hill , Thomas Harding Junior School HP5 1LR | 3out of 4 | 366 yd | Academy converter | No | Mixed | More About School |
| Elmtree Infant and Nursery School Elmtree Hill , HP5 2PA | - not rated | 977 yd | Academy converter | Yes | Mixed | More About School |
| Newtown School Berkhampstead Road , HP5 3AT | 3out of 4 | 1,326 yd | Community school | Yes | Mixed | More About School |
| Waterside Primary Academy Black Horse Avenue , HP5 1QU | 1out of 4 | 1,500 yd | Academy sponsor led | Yes | Mixed | More About School |
| Our Lady's Catholic Primary School Amersham Road , Chesham Bois HP6 5PL | 3out of 4 | 1,684 yd | Voluntary aided school | No | Mixed | More About School |
| Ofsted Overall Effectiveness | Distance | Establishment Type | Has Nursery Classes | Gender | More Info | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiltern Hills Academy Chartridge Lane , HP5 2RG | 3out of 4 | 832 yd | Academy sponsor led | Not Applicable | Mixed | More About School |
| Chesham Grammar School White Hill , HP5 1BA | 4out of 4 | 1,254 yd | Academy converter | Not Applicable | Mixed | More About School |
| Dr Challoner's Grammar School Chesham Road , HP6 5HA | 4out of 4 | 3,414 yd | Academy converter | Not Applicable | Boys | More About School |
| Amersham School Stanley Hill , HP7 9HH | 3out of 4 | 4,725 yd | Academy converter | Not Applicable | Mixed | More About School |
| Ofsted Overall Effectiveness | Distance | Establishment Type | Has Nursery Classes | Gender | More Info | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heritage House School Cameron Road , HP5 3BP | 3out of 4 | 1,511 yd | Community special school | Yes | Mixed | More About School |
| The Beacon School Amersham Road , Chesham Bois HP6 5PF | - not rated | 2,005 yd | Other independent school | Yes | Boys | More About School |
| Heatherton School 10 Copperkins Lane , HP6 5QB | - not rated | 2,702 yd | Other independent school | Yes | Girls | More About School |
| Chesham Preparatory School Two Dells Lane , Orchard Leigh HP5 3QF | - not rated | 3,514 yd | Other independent school | Yes | Mixed | More About School |
| Home Tuition Service Council Offices , King George V Road HP6 5BY | - not rated | 3,599 yd | Miscellaneous | Not Applicable | Not applicable | More About School |
School statistics for this postcode are based on Ofsted rankings.
| Business Name | Address | Food hygiene rating | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil's Kitchen | 17 Market Square, Chesham | 43 yd | |
| Trekkers | 2 High Street, Chesham | 53 yd | |
| Wotnot Vintage Cafe | 7 High St, Chesham | 83 yd | |
| Poppins | 3 High Street, Chesham | 101 yd | |
| The Drawingroom | Francis Yard, East Street | 108 yd |
| Business Name | Address | Food hygiene rating | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Red Lion | The Red Lion Public House, Red Lion Street | 75 yd | |
| The George and Dragon | 14 High Street, Chesham | 152 yd | |
| Royal British Legion Chesham Club Ltd | Douglas McMinn Centre, East Street | 175 yd | |
| The Queens Head | The Queens Head Public House, 120 Church Street | 267 yd | |
| The Generals Arms | 77 The Broadway, Chesham | 316 yd |
| Business Name | Address | Food hygiene rating | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peri Peri Original | 20 Market Square, Chesham | 21 yd | |
| Beijing | 18 Market Square, Chesham | 21 yd | |
| Subway | 95 High Street, Chesham | 439 yd | |
| Burger Inn | 105 High Street, Chesham | 460 yd | |
| Pizza Go Go | 13 White Hill, Chesham | 516 yd |
| Business Name | Address | Food hygiene rating | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waitrose | Waitrose Limited, The Backs | 446 yd | |
| Sainsbury's | 134-144 High Street, Chesham | 490 yd | |
| Tesco | Tesco Chesham Express, 132 - 152 Broad Street | 887 yd |
| Facility Name | Sport Objects | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Harding Junior School FULLERS HILL | grass pitches | 293 yd |
| Fit4Less (Chesham) (Closed) 97-99 97-99 HIGH STREET | health and fitness suite | 450 yd |
| Chesham Cricket Club (The Meadow) AMERSHAM ROAD | grass pitches | 470 yd |
| The Meadow AMERSHAM ROAD | grass pitches | 549 yd |
| Fitness4Less (Chesham) AMERSHAM ROAD | health and fitness suite | 593 yd |
| Chesham 1879 Lawn Tennis And Squash Club Pednor Road | squash courts, tennis courts | 606 yd |
| Chesham Moor Fitness MOOR ROAD | grass pitches, health and fitness suite, swimming pool, tennis courts | 864 yd |
| Chiltern Hills Academy CHARTRIDGE LANE | grass pitches | 967 yd |
This statistics are based on Active Places Data - Contains Data © Sport England
| Percentage of premises that have Superfast Broadband (30Mbit/s or greater) coverage from fixed broadband | 100.0% |
| Percentage of premises that have Ultrafast Broadband (100Mbit/s or greater) coverage from fixed broadband | 50.0% |
| Percentage of premises that have Ultrafast Broadband (300Mbit/s or greater) coverage from fixed broadband | 50.0% |
| Percentage of premises that have coverage from a Gigabit capable service from fixed broadband | 50.0% |
| Percentage of premises unable to receive 2Mbit/s | 0.0% |
| Percentage of premises unable to receive 5Mbit/s | 0.0% |
| Percentage of premises unable to receive 10Mbit/s | 0.0% |
| Percentage of premises unable to receive 30Mbit/s | 0.0% |
Broadband statistics are based on Ofcom's Communications Market Report (CMR) 2022.